英国海上保険法
１．英国海上保険法と海上保険
ICC(1963)協会約款は、ＳＧフォーム証券を使用して、証券本文、欄外約款、協会約款(特別約款的な補完)および英国海上保険法(MIA)1906と判旨・判例により成り立っていましたが、ICC(1982)協会約款は、MARフォーム証券(担保危険等の保険条件の規定が無い)を使用して、協会約款にMIAの規定を取り込み、それ自体で標準約款としての自己完結できる内容となっています。
ICC(2009)協会約款は、ICC(1982)協会約款を基本に昨今の物流事情に合わせて被保険者に有利な内容に改定されています。
２．英国海上保険法１９０６(English Marine Insurance Act 1906)
An Act to codify the Law relating to Marine Insurance [21st December 1906]
赤色のタイトル表示は英文のみとなります。
| Marine Insurance |
1. MARINE INSURANCE DEFINED
2. MIXED SEA AND LAND RISKS
3. MARINE ADVENTURE AND MARITIME PERILS DEFINED
| Insurable Interest |
4. AVOIDANCE OF WAGERING OR GAMING CONTRACTS
5. INSURABLE INTEREST DEFINED
6. WHEN INTEREST MUST ATTACH
7. DEFEASIBLE OR CONTINGENT INTEREST
8. PARTIAL INTEREST
9. RE-INSURANCE
10. BOTTOMRY
11. MASTER’S AND SEAMEN’S WAGES
12. ADVANCE FREIGHT
13. CHARGES OF INSURANCE
14. QUANTUM OF INTEREST
15. ASSIGNMENT OF INTEREST
| Insurable Value |
16. MEASURE OF INSURABLE VALUE
| Disclosure And Representations |
17. INSURANCE IS UBERRIMAE FIDEI
18. DISCLOSURE BY ASSURED
19. DISCLOSURE BY AGENT EFFECTING INSURANCE
20. REPRESENTATIONS PENDING NEGOTIATION OF CONTRACT
21. WHEN CONTRACT IS DEEMED TO BE CONCLUDED
| The Policy |
22.CONTRACT MUST BE EMBODIED IN POLICY
23. WHAT POLICY MUST SPECIFY
24. SIGNATURE OF INSURER
25. VOYAGE AND TIME POLICIES
26. DESIGNATION OF SUBJECT-MATTER
27. VALUED POLICY
28. UNVALUED POLICY
29. FLOATING POLICY BY SHIP OR SHIPS
30. CONSTRUCTION OF TERMS IN POLICY
31. PREMIUM TO BE ARRANGED
| Double Insurance |
32. DOUBLE INSURANCE
| Warranties, Etc. |
33. NATURE OF WARRANTY
34. WHEN BREACH OF WARRANTY EXCUSED
35. EXPRESS WARRANTIES
36. WARRANTY OF NEUTRALITY
37. NO IMPLIED WARRANTY OF NATIONALITY
38. WARRANTY OF GOOD SAFETY
39. WARRANTY OF SEAWORTHINESS OF SHIP
40. NO IMPLIED WARRANTY THAT GOODS ARE SEAWORTHY
41. WARRANTY OF LEGALITY
| The Voyage |
42. IMPLIED CONDITION AS TO COMMENCEMENT OF RISK
43. ALTERATION OF PORT OF DEPARTURE
44. SAILING FOR DIFFERENT DESTINATION
45. CHANGE OF VOYAGE
46. DEVIATION
47. SEVERAL PORTS OF DISCHARGE
48. DELAY IN VOYAGE
49. EXCUSES FOR DEVIATION OR DELAY
| Assignment of Policy |
50. WHEN AND HOW POLICY IS ASSIGNABLE
51. ASSURED WHO HAS NO INTEREST CANNOT ASSIGN
| The Premium |
52. WHEN PREMIUM PAYABLE
53. POLICY EFFECTED THROUGH BROKER
54. EFFECT OF RECEIPT ON POLICY
| Loss and Abandonment |
55. INCLUDED AND EXCLUDED LOSSES
56. PARTIAL AND TOTAL LOSS
57. ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS
58. MISSING SHIP
59. EFFECT OF TRANSHIPMENT, &c.
60. CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS DEFINED
61. EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS
62. NOTICE OF ABANDONMENT
63. EFFECT OF ABANDONMENT
| Partial Losses |
64.PARTICULAR AVERAGE LOSS
65. SALVAGE CHARGES
66. GENERAL AVERAGE LOSS
| Measure of Indemnity |
67. EXTENT OF LIABILITY OF INSURER FOR LOSS
68. TOTAL LOSS
69. PARTIAL LOSS OF SHIP
70. PARTIAL LOSS OF FREIGHT
71. PARTIAL LOSS OF GOODS, MERCHANDISE, &c.
72. APPORTIONMENT OF VALUATION
73. GENERAL AVERAGE CONTRIBUTIONS AND SALVAGE CHARGES
74. LIABILITIES TO THIRD PARTIES
75. GENERAL PROVISIONS AS TO MEASURE OF INDEMNITY
76. PARTICULAR AVERAGE WARRANTIES
77. SUCCESSIVE LOSSES
78. SUING & LABOURING CLAUSE
| Rights of Insurer on Payment |
79. RIGHT OF SUBROGATION
80. RIGHT OF CONTRIBUTION
81. EFFECT OF UNDER INSURANCE
| Return of Premium |
82. ENFORCEMENT OF RETURN
83. RETURN BY AGREEMENT
84. RETURN FOR FAILURE OF CONSIDERATION
| Mutual Insurance |
85. MODIFICATION OF ACT IN CASE OF MUTUAL INSURANCE
| Supplemental |
86. RATIFICATION BY ASSURED
87. IMPLIED OBLIGATIONS VARIED BY AGREEMENT OR USAGE
88. REASONABLE TIME, &c., A QUESTION OF FACT
89. SLIP AS EVIDENCE
90. INTERPRETATION OF TERMS
91. SAVINGS
92. REPEALS
93. REPEALS
94. SHORT TITLE
SCHEDULES
FIRST SCHEDULE (s 30)
Form of policy
Rules for construction of policy
Second Schedule
