{"id":1852,"date":"2026-05-02T14:42:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T05:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&#038;p=1852"},"modified":"2026-05-02T17:21:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T08:21:55","slug":"trading-company-transactions-and-cargo-insurance","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/trading-company-transactions-and-cargo-insurance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5546\u793e\u53d6\u5f15\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5546\u793e\u53d6\u5f15\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5546\u793e\u53d6\u5f15\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5546\u793e\u304c\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u4e09\u56fd\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u540d\u7fa9\u8cb8\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u4ee3\u884c\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u4ee3\u884c\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306b\u8ab0\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5546\u793e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u4e0a\u306e\u58f2\u4e3b\u30fb\u8cb7\u4e3b\u3001B\/L\u4e0a\u306eShipper\u30fbConsignee\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u540d\u7fa9\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u4e0a\u306e\u88ab\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u88ab\u4fdd\u967a\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u6c42\u511f\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u5546\u793e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5546\u793e\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u58f2\u8cb7\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u306f\u540d\u7fa9\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8cb8\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u4ee3\u884c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u5185\u306e\u7269\u6d41\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3078Claim 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of Subrogation Clause\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5546\u793e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u5009\u5eab\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u914d\u9001\u4f1a\u793e\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3089\u6c42\u511f\u304c\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c42\u511f\u6a29\u653e\u68c4\u7279\u7d04\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6c42\u511f\u6a29\u653e\u68c4\u7279\u7d04\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u6c42\u511f\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c42\u511f\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u533a\u9593\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u8f38\u9001\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u52b9\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u307e\u3067\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5bfe\u8c61\u5148\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u307e\u307e\u7279\u7d04\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u610f\u56f3\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306b\u6c42\u511f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u8f38\u5165\u4ee3\u884c\u3068\u6c42\u511f\u306e\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u8f38\u5165\u4ee3\u884c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5546\u793e\u304c\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u540d\u7fa9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u3084\u6307\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u8ca0\u62c5\u8005\u306f\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u4e0a\u306f\u5546\u793e\u304c\u88ab\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u306e\u53d6\u6271\u3044\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3078\u4ee3\u4f4d\u6c42\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6c42\u511f\u6a29\u653e\u68c4\u7279\u7d04\u306e\u6709\u7121\u304c\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u56fd\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u4e09\u56fd\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u58f2\u4e3b\u3001\u5546\u793e\u3001\u8cb7\u4e3b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u5143\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u5148\u304c\u8907\u6570\u56fd\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u4e0a\u306e\u58f2\u8cb7\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3001B\/L\u4e0a\u306eShipper\u30fbConsignee\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u4e0a\u306e\u88ab\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u6e21\u5148\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u4e8b\u6545\u4e00\u5831\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u640d\u5bb3\u984d\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001B\/L\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u306a\u3069\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5546\u793e\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\u4e0a\u306eApplicant\u3001Beneficiary\u3001B\/L\u4e0a\u306eShipper\u30fbConsignee\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u4e0a\u306e\u88ab\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u5206\u304b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