{"id":1920,"date":"2026-05-03T06:23:34","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T21:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&#038;p=1920"},"modified":"2026-05-03T06:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T21:23:34","slug":"damage-caused-by-inherent-vice-or-nature-of-cargo","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/damage-caused-by-inherent-vice-or-nature-of-cargo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u7834\u640d\u3001\u5909\u8cea\u3001\u6f0f\u640d\u3001\u6e1b\u91cf\u3001\u9306\u3073\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3001\u52a3\u5316\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4e2d\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u6545\u3084\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u53d6\u6271\u3044\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u56fd\u969b\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306f\u9577\u6642\u9593\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u3001\u7a4d\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u6e7f\u6c17\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u3001\u9178\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u6db2\u6f0f\u308c\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u6e1b\u91cf\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7d4c\u6642\u52a3\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3001NVOCC\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u904b\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u640d\u5bb3\u3067\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3089\u300c\u904b\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8acb\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5225\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u8ca8\u7269\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308a\u901a\u5e38\u767a\u751f\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u5909\u8cea\u3001\u52a3\u5316\u3001\u6f0f\u640d\u3001\u6e1b\u91cf\u3001\u9306\u3073\u3001\u8150\u6557\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306f\u514d\u8cac\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u8efd\u6e1b\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u9306\u3073<\/li>\n<li>\u98df\u54c1\u306e\u8150\u6557\u3001\u5909\u8cea\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u4f53\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u6f0f\u640d<\/li>\n<li>\u7c89\u4f53\u3001\u7c92\u72b6\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u901a\u5e38\u6e1b\u91cf<\/li>\n<li>\u6728\u6750\u3001\u7d19\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u7e4a\u7dad\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u6e7f\u6c17\u5438\u53ce<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u306e\u6c88\u6bbf\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u5909\u8cea<\/li>\n<li>\u51b7\u51cd\u30fb\u51b7\u8535\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308b\u54c1\u8cea\u4f4e\u4e0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u5668\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u6e7f\u6c17\u30fb\u7d50\u9732\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u5177\u5408<\/li>\n<li>\u30b4\u30e0\u3001\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u63a5\u7740\u5264\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u6642\u52a3\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u690d\u7269\u3001\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u7523\u7269\u306a\u3069\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u52a3\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u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\/>\n\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u5099\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u7f6e\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u9632\u6e7f\u3001\u9632\u9306\u3001\u9632\u632f\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u9306\u3073\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9306\u3073\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8ca8\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u9632\u9306\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u9632\u6e7f\u68b1\u5305\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5264\u3001\u5bc6\u9589\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u5099\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u300c\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u68b1\u5305\u30fb\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u901a\u5e38\u6f0f\u640d\u30fb\u901a\u5e38\u6e1b\u91cf\u30fb\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u8017<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6f0f\u640d\u3001\u6e1b\u91cf\u3001\u6d88\u8017\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u7c89\u4f53\u3001\u7a40\u7269\u3001\u9271\u7523\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u539f\u6599\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u6f0f\u308c\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u5bb9\u7a4d\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u901a\u5e38\u6f0f\u640d\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u6e1b\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u8017\u306f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3068\u306f\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6f0f\u640d\u3084\u6e1b\u91cf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7834\u640d\u3001\u7a4d\u4ed8\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u53d6\u6271\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u826f\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5225\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u6e29\u5ea6\u30fb\u6e7f\u5ea6\u30fb\u7d50\u9732\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u56fd\u969b\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7d50\u9732\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u9306\u3073\u3001\u7d19\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u6ce2\u6253\u3061\u3001\u6728\u6750\u306e\u30ab\u30d3\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u4e0d\u5177\u5408\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u306e\u5909\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u3067\u6fe1\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u6d77\u6c34\u3084\u96e8\u6c34\u304c\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306e\u7d50\u9732\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u6c34\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u7d50\u9732\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u7d4c\u8def\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u6750\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u5264\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3001\u9632\u6e7f\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u6709\u7121\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u51b7\u51cd\u30fb\u51b7\u8535\u8ca8\u7269\u3067\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u51b7\u51cd\u30fb\u51b7\u8535\u8ca8\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u5916\u308c\u308b\u3068\u54c1\u8cea\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u826f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u5909\u5316\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u51fa\u8377\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u901a\u96fb\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u51fa\u8377\u524d\u691c\u67fb\u3001\u8cde\u5473\u671f\u9650\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u4ed5\u69d8\u66f8\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u640d\u5bb3\u984d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u5206\u6790\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u7279\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5916\u88c5\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u7a74\u3001\u6d78\u6c34\u3001\u7834\u640d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/li>\n<li>\u9306\u3073\u3001\u30ab\u30d3\u3001\u5909\u8cea\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3001\u6f0f\u640d\u306e\u767a\u751f\u72b6\u6cc1<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u65e5\u3001\u51fa\u8377\u65e5\u3001\u8cde\u5473\u671f\u9650\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u901a\u96fb\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u6709\u7121<\/li>\n<li>\u68b1\u5305\u3001\u9632\u6e7f\u3001\u9632\u9306\u3001\u9632\u632f\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u63aa\u7f6e\u306e\u6709\u7121<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u767a\u751f\u3057\u5f97\u308b\u640d\u5bb3\u304b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u7d4c\u6642\u5909\u5316\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u6e1b\u91cf\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u524d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306e\u53cd\u8ad6\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>NVOCC\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\nNVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4e89\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9<\/li>\n<li>\u30d1\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/li>\n<li>B\/L\u3001Waybill\u3001FCR\u306a\u3069\u306e\u904b\u9001\u66f8\u985e<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca8\u7269\u4ed5\u69d8\u66f8<\/li>\n<li>\u88fd\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8<\/li>\n<li>\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u793a\u66f8<\/li>\n<li>\u68b1\u5305\u4ed5\u69d8\u66f8<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u8377\u524d\u691c\u67fb\u8a18\u9332<\/li>\n<li>\u8ca8\u7269\u5199\u771f\u3001\u958b\u68b1\u5199\u771f\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u5199\u771f<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u9818\u66f8\u3001\u7d0d\u54c1\u66f8\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u8a18\u8f09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/li>\n<li>Claim 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