{"id":1956,"date":"2026-05-03T08:17:05","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T23:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&#038;p=1956"},"modified":"2026-05-06T07:00:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:00:07","slug":"cargo-damage-during-ocean-transit","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/cargo-damage-during-ocean-transit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f38\u5165\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mw-core-article-box\"><\/div>\n<h2>\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u5bfe\u5fdc\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u306f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u5bfe\u5fdc\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8ca8\u7269\u30fb\u8f38\u51fa\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u7834\u640d\u3001\u6fe1\u640d\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4e0d\u7740\u3001\u6c5a\u640d\u306a\u3069\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u767a\u898b\u3001\u5199\u771f\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u624b\u914d\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u533a\u9593\u306e\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3001Claim Letter\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8acb\u6c42\u307e\u3067\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u5230\u7740\u5f8c\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8377\u5f79\u4e2d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001CY\u30fbCFS\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u901a\u95a2\u5f8c\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d41\u308c<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8b\u6545\u767a\u898b\u3001\u5199\u771f\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u624b\u914d\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u533a\u9593\u306e\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3001Claim Letter\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8acb\u6c42\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u9032\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u52d5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5426\u8a8d\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u4e0d\u6255\u3044\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u5834\u9762<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5916\u677f\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u50b7\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306b\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u7d50\u9732\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u822a\u6d77\u4e2d\u306e\u8352\u5929\u3084\u672c\u8239\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u8907\u6570\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u540c\u7a2e\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u8239\u5230\u7740\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u7570\u5e38\u304c\u8a18\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u7834\u640d\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u7834\u640d\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u3067\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53<\/h2>\n<p>\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3001NVOCC\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u914d\u9001\u696d\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u533a\u9593\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>House B\/L\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084NVOCC\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a3c\u62e0\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u9045\u308c\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u533a\u9593\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u8acb\u6c42\u304c\u9032\u307e\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u53d7\u9818\u6642\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0d\u8db3\u306f\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u66f8\u985e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>B\/L\u307e\u305f\u306fSea Waybill<\/li>\n<li>Arrival Notice<\/li>\n<li>D\/O<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8a18\u9332\u30fb\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u60c5\u5831<\/li>\n<li>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/li>\n<li>\u640d\u5bb3\u5199\u771f\u30fb\u53d7\u9818\u66f8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u640d\u5bb3\u901a\u77e5\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3078\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u5426\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u898b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8a18\u9332\u3068\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u4fdd\u967a\u52a0\u5165\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u8acb\u6c42\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u8a3c\u62e0\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u984d\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u306a\u3044\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n<p>\u640d\u5bb3\u767a\u898b\u5834\u6240\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u533a\u9593\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u5099\u3001\u6e2f\u6e7e\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u914d\u9001\u306a\u3069\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u5e38\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u8a73\u7d30\u8a18\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8377\u5f79\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\">\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8377\u5f79\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=CY\u642c\u5165\u5f8c\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\">CY\u642c\u5165\u5f8c\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=CFS\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\">CFS\u4f5c\u696d\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=\u901a\u95a2\u5f8c\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\">\u901a\u95a2\u5f8c\u914d\u9001\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=\u7d0d\u54c1\u5f8c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\">\u7d0d\u54c1\u5f8c\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u4fee\u7406\u8cbb\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u4fee\u7406\u8cbb\u306e\u8acb\u6c42<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u306f\u767a\u751f\u533a\u9593\u3068\u521d\u52d5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9045\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u4e0d\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u7834\u640d\u3001\u6fe1\u640d\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6c5a\u640d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3001NVOCC\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u8a3c\u62e0\u4fdd\u5168\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","maritime_category":[58],"class_list":["post-1956","maritime_term","type-maritime_term","status-publish","hentry","maritime_category-cargo-damage-location-and-liability-party"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/1956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/maritime_term"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/1956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2412,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/1956\/revisions\/2412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"maritime_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_category?post=1956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}