{"id":207,"date":"2026-04-04T17:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T08:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=207"},"modified":"2026-04-30T13:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T04:35:36","slug":"types-of-trade-terms-and-obligations-of-sellers-and-buyers","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/types-of-trade-terms-and-obligations-of-sellers-and-buyers\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8cbf\u6613\u58f2\u8cb7\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u58f2\u4e3b\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u95a2\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u3084\u5546\u6163\u7fd2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u58f2\u8cb7\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u5546\u696d\u4f1a\u8b70\u6240\uff08ICC\uff09\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\uff08International Commercial Terms\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5171\u901a\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u30661936\u5e74\u306b\u5236\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d0410\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6539\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306f2010\u5e74\u7248\u3067\u3001\u300e\u53d6\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u5247\u300f\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u5f79\u5272<\/h2>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u58f2\u4e3b\u3068\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u914d\u3084\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u3001\u901a\u95a2\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u95a2\u7a0e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u6642\u671f\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5171\u901a\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3084\u7d1b\u4e89\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u300e2010\u5e74\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u300f\u3068\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7269\u54c1\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u3084\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u9055\u53cd\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7d0410\u5e74\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6539\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5546\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n

    \u58f2\u8cb7\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u7248\u6570\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a2010\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3092\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3001\u58f2\u4e3b\u30fb\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u914d\u3084\u901a\u95a2\u3001\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306e\u79fb\u8ee2\u6642\u671f\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

    \u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306f\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u3084\u5951\u7d04\u9055\u53cd\u6642\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306a\u3069\u306b\u306f\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5225\u9014\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5408\u610f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u306b\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

    \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001FOB\uff08Free On Board\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u58f2\u4e3b\u304c\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u6e2f\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u8239\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u8cb7\u4e3b\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001CIF\uff08Cost, Insurance and Freight\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u58f2\u4e3b\u304c\u904b\u8cc3\u3068\u4fdd\u967a\u6599\u3092\u8ca0\u62c5\u3057\u3001\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306f\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5230\u7740\u5f8c\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

    \u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u58f2\u4e3b\u3068\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u3084\u5951\u7d04\u9055\u53cd\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306a\u3069\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u9069\u7528\u7248\u306e\u660e\u793a\u3068\u7fa9\u52d9\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u56fd\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u58f2\u8cb7\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\uff09\u3068\u58f2\u4e3b\u30fb\u8cb7\u4e3b\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3084\u7279\u5fb4\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","maritime_category":[18],"class_list":["post-207","maritime_term","type-maritime_term","status-publish","hentry","maritime_category-incoterms"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/maritime_term"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1486,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/207\/revisions\/1486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"maritime_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_category?post=207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}