{"id":312,"date":"2026-04-06T11:07:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T02:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=312"},"modified":"2026-04-06T11:07:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T02:07:04","slug":"transport-documents-and-similar-certificates","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=transport-documents-and-similar-certificates","title":{"rendered":"\u904b\u9001\u8a3c\u5238\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u8a3c\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u904b\u9001\u8a3c\u5238\uff08Bill of Lading\uff09\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u8a3c\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308bFCR\uff08Forwarder's Cargo Receipt\uff09\u3001Sea Waybill\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u3084\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u66f8\u985e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u6a29\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u5f79\u5272<\/h2>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u8a3c\u660e\u3084\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904b\u9001\u8a3c\u5238\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001FCR\u3084Sea Waybill\u306f\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u3084\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. FCR<\/strong>: \u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u793a\u3059\u66f8\u985e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8b72\u6e21\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Sea Waybill<\/strong>: \u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u793a\u3059\u66f8\u985e\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8b72\u6e21\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Bill of Lading (B\/L)<\/strong>: \u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u793a\u3059\u66f8\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u6027\u3068\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • FCR\u306f\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u306b\u306f\u5225\u9014B\/L\u3084Waybill\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Sea Waybill\u306fConsignee\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\uff08\u4e8b\u524d\u767b\u9332\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u3084Arrival Notice\uff09\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • B\/L\u306f\u63d0\u793a\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9280\u884c\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\uff08L\/G\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Surrendered B\/L\u306f\u5168\u901a\u88cf\u66f8\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • FCR\u767a\u884c\u6642\u306f\u5225\u9014\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Sea Waybill\u3084FCR\u306f\u8b72\u6e21\u4e0d\u53ef\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5411\u304d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u904b\u9001\u8a3c\u5238\u306e\u7d1b\u5931\u3084\u4e0d\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u3001\u88cf\u66f8\u304d\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3084Surrendered B\/L\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5404\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u898f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \u30d0\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u672c\u652f\u5e97\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306fFCR\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u8fd1\u96a3\u8af8\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u672c\u652f\u5e97\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306fSea Waybill\u304c\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5168\u8cbf\u6613\u53d6\u5f15\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5168\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306fBill of Lading\u304c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04<\/li>\n
          • \u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u8acb\u6c42\u6a29<\/li>\n
          • \u6709\u4fa1\u8a3c\u5238\u6027<\/li>\n
          • \u88cf\u66f8<\/li>\n
          • Surrendered B\/L<\/li>\n
          • \u30d8\u30fc\u30b0\u30fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n
          • CMI\u7d71\u4e00\u898f\u5247<\/li>\n
          • Arrival Notice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

            \u904b\u9001\u8a3c\u5238\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u8a3c\u66f8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3084\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u6a29\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u79fb\u8ee2\u3084\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u306e\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306b\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306bFCR\u306f\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5225\u9014\u5951\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u904b\u9001\u8a3c\u5238\uff08B\/L\uff09\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u8a3c\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308bFCR\u3001Sea Waybill\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u3084\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","maritime_category":[4],"class_list":["post-312","maritime_term","type-maritime_term","status-publish","hentry","maritime_category-bill_of_lading"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/maritime_term"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":313,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/312\/revisions\/313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"maritime_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_category?post=312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}