{"id":348,"date":"2026-04-06T18:30:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T09:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=348"},"modified":"2026-04-06T18:31:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T09:31:23","slug":"unreasonableness-of-fob-in-container-shipping","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=unreasonableness-of-fob-in-container-shipping","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bFOB\u306e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

FOB\uff08Free On Board\uff09\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8cbf\u6613\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u3084\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304c\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305a\u3001\u58f2\u4e3b\u30fb\u8cb7\u4e3b\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u672c\u8239\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u30fb\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u305a\u308c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u5f79\u5272<\/h2>\n

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\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u58f2\u4e3b\u306f\u672c\u8239\u4e0a\u306b\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u306f\u672c\u8239\u4e0a\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u672c\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u524d\u306b\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u305a\u308c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u62c5\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n

    \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u306f\u672c\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u524d\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30e4\u30fc\u30c9\uff08CY\uff09\u3084\u8ca8\u7269\u4ed5\u5206\u3051\u5834\uff08CFS\uff09\u306b\u642c\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305aFOB\u3067\u306f\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u304c\u672c\u8239\u4e0a\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u3082\u58f2\u4e3b\u306e\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u306e\u5371\u967a\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u7a4d\u8fbc\u307f\u95a2\u9023\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\uff08THC\u30fbCHC\uff09\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u306f\u8ffd\u52a0\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

      FOB\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u5728\u6765\u8239\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u58f2\u8cb7\u5951\u7d04\u3067\u306f\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u62c5\u3084\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u5834\u6240\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u79fb\u8ee2\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u53cc\u65b9\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

      \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u304c\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u642c\u5165\u3057\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u3001FOB\u3067\u306f\u672c\u8239\u4e0a\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u307e\u3067\u58f2\u4e3b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u5185\u3067\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u306f\u58f2\u4e3b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u306f\u672c\u8239\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u524d\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u3067\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306fFCA\uff08Free Carrier\uff09\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002FCA\u3067\u306f\u58f2\u4e3b\u304c\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u8cb7\u4e3b\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5f15\u6e21\u3057\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6574\u5408\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • FOB<\/li>\n
      • FCA<\/li>\n
      • CY<\/li>\n
      • CFS<\/li>\n
      • THC<\/li>\n
      • CHC<\/li>\n
      • ICC(A)<\/li>\n
      • \u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

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