<h2>\u6982\u8981<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u4e07\u56fd\u6d77\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08CMI\uff1aComit\u00e9 Maritime International\uff09\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u30fb\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3059\u30021897\u5e74\u306b\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6d77\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u30fb\u8abf\u548c\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f\u3001\u8239\u8377\u8a3c\u5238\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3001\u8239\u8236\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u5148\u53d6\u7279\u6a29\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u904b\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001York-Antwerp Rules\u7b49\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3082\u3001CMI\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30fb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001CMI\u304c\u516c\u8868\u3057\u305f\u6587\u66f8\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u5f53\u7136\u306b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u6539\u6b63Protocol\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u898f\u5247\u3001soft law\u3001\u5224\u4f8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300cCMI\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u3069\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u898f\u5247\u30fb\u7248\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u53c8\u306f\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f53\u8a72\u6848\u4ef6\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/strong>\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h2><\/p>\n
<table>
\n<thead>
\n<tr>
\n<th>\u9805\u76ee<\/th>
\n<th>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6271\u3046\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>
\n<th>\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u5225\u8a18\u4e8b\u30fb\u500b\u5225\u6848\u4ef6\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/thead>
\n<tbody>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051<\/td>
\n<td>\u8a2d\u7acb\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u7d71\u4e00\u3078\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/td>
\n<td>CMI\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u904b\u55b6\u30fb\u4f1a\u54e1\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8a73\u7d30<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Hague Rules<\/td>
\n<td>1924\u5e74\u6761\u7d04\u6210\u7acb\u3068CMI\u3068\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>
\n<td>\u500b\u5225\u904b\u9001\u3078\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9069\u7528\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u8a08\u7b97<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Hague-Visby Rules<\/td>
\n<td>1968\u5e74Visby Protocol\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u6b63\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u72b6\u6cc1\u30fb\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>York-Antwerp Rules<\/td>
\n<td>CMI\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u8a02\u3001\u7248\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u7d44\u5165\u308c\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/td>
\n<td>\u500b\u5225\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u306e\u8a8d\u5bb9\u9805\u76ee\u30fb\u5206\u62c5\u984d\u8a08\u7b97<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI Lex Maritima 2025<\/td>
\n<td>The Tokyo Principles of Maritime Law\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404Principle\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u5206\u6790<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5224\u4f8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/td>
\n<td>\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u4e00\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5404\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u610f\u7fa9<\/td>
\n<td>\u500b\u5225\u5224\u4f8b\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30fbNVOCC<\/td>
\n<td>B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001Contracting Carrier\u3001Actual Carrier\u3001\u6c42\u511f\u3067CMI\u95a2\u9023\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762<\/td>
\n<td>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u5404\u8cac\u4efb\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6271\u3046<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a<\/td>
\n<td>\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u6c42\u511f\u7b49\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u53ef\u5426\u306f\u5404\u4fdd\u967a\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u6271\u3046<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u3068IMO<\/td>
\n<td>\u6c11\u9593\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u56e3\u4f53\u3068\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>IMO\u5404\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u898f\u5247\u306e\u8a73\u7d30<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/tbody>
\n<\/table><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8239\u7c4d\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u3001\u7a4d\u5730\u56fd\u3001\u63da\u5730\u56fd\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u3073\u88c1\u5224\u5730\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u73cd\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8239\u8236\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u5bb3\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u3001B\/L\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u3082\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u904b\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6d77\u6cd5\u4f1a\u3068\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u6761\u7d04\u6848\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u81ea\u8eab\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3082\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001CMI\u304c\u6c7a\u8b70\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u6587\u66f8\u306f\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u529b\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h2><\/p>\n
<table>
\n<thead>
\n<tr>
\n<th>\u7a2e\u985e<\/th>
\n<th>\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b<\/th>
\n<th>CMI\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/th>
\n<th>\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u52b9\u529b<\/th>
\n<th>\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/thead>
\n<tbody>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04<\/td>
\n<td>1924 Hague Rules\u7b49<\/td>
\n<td>\u7d71\u4e00\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u30fb\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e<\/td>
\n<td>\u7de0\u7d04\u56fd\u3067\u6761\u7d04\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u6279\u51c6\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3001\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Protocol<\/td>
\n<td>1968 Visby Protocol\u30011979 SDR Protocol<\/td>
\n<td>\u65e2\u5b58\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e<\/td>
\n<td>\u5f53\u8a72Protocol\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6cd5\u57df\u30fb\u904b\u9001\u3078\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u52b9\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064<\/td>
\n<td>\u3069\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u7248\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u898f\u5247<\/td>
\n<td>York-Antwerp Rules<\/td>
\n<td>\u7b56\u5b9a\u30fb\u6539\u8a02<\/td>
\n<td>\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066B\/L\u30fbCharterparty\u7b49\u3078\u306e\u7d44\u5165\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7248<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Soft Law<\/td>
\n<td>CMI Lex Maritima 2025<\/td>
\n<td>\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u306e\u6574\u7406\u30fb\u63a1\u629e<\/td>
\n<td>\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u53c8\u306f\u62d8\u675f\u7684Model Law\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u304b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Guidelines\u30fbForms<\/td>
\n<td>General Average Guidelines\u3001Security Forms\u7b49<\/td>
\n<td>\u5b9f\u52d9\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u3092\u652f\u63f4<\/td>
\n<td>\u6cd5\u4ee4\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u5b9f\u52d9\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u30fb\u6848\u4ef6\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5224\u4f8b\u60c5\u5831<\/td>
\n<td>CMI\/CML Judgments Database<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u306e\u96c6\u7d04\u30fb\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u652f\u63f4<\/td>
\n<td>\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u304c\u4ed6\u56fd\u3092\u5f53\u7136\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>\u88c1\u5224\u56fd\u3001\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4e8b\u6848\u306e\u76f8\u9055<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/tbody>
\n<\/table><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI\u3068IMO\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u3068IMO\uff08International Maritime Organization\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3082\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3078\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u683c\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u30fb\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6cd5\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u30fb\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057IMO\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u9023\u5408\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u30fb\u88dc\u511f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3084\u898f\u5247\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306fIMO\u3068\u9577\u5e74\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001IMO\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066Consultative Status\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001CMI\u306eWorking Group\u53c8\u306fConference\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u3001IMO\u3067\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6cd5\u7684\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>Hague Rules\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u3068CMI<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>Hague Rules\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u5074\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6761\u7d04\u306f\u30011924\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u306b\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u3067\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f<strong>International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b1924 Hague Rules\u53c8\u306fHague Rules\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8239\u8377\u8a3c\u5238\u30fb\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u4e00\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>Hague Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u582a\u822a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u53d6\u6271\u3044\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001B\/L\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u300cHague Rules\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u500b\u5225\u4e8b\u6545\u3078\u306e\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u984d\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002B\/L\u306eClause Paramount\u3001\u7a4d\u5730\u30fb\u63da\u5730\u3001\u9069\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>1968 Visby Protocol\u3068Hague-Visby Rules<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>1924 Hague Rules\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u6d77\u904b\u30fb\u8cbf\u6613\u5b9f\u52d9\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>1968\u5e742\u670823\u65e5\u306b\u30d6\u30ea\u30e5\u30c3\u30bb\u30eb\u3067\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305fProtocol\u306b\u3088\u308aHague Rules\u304c\u6539\u6b63\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306bHague-Visby Rules\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b1979\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u5358\u4f4d\u3092SDR\uff08Special Drawing Rights\uff09\u3078\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308bProtocol\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300cHague-Visby\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u6cd5\u57df\u30671924 Convention\u30011968 Protocol\u53ca\u30731979 SDR Protocol\u306e\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u30fbB\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u30fb\u6761\u7d04\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3001\u500b\u3005\u306e\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u3078\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306f\u540c\u3058\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u304cHague-Visby Rules\u3092\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3078\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u304c\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u904b\u9001\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001B\/L\u306eClause Paramount\u306b\u3088\u308aHague Rules\u53c8\u306fHague-Visby Rules\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<ul>
\n<li>\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b<\/li>
\n<li>B\/L\u306bClause Paramount\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b<\/li>
\n<li>\u3069\u306eRules\u30fbProtocol\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/li>
\n<li>\u8cac\u4efb\u5bfe\u8c61\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u304b<\/li>
\n<li>\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u9650\u53ca\u3073\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/li>
\n<\/ul><\/p>\n
<h2>York-Antwerp Rules\u3068\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>York-Antwerp Rules\uff08YAR\uff09\u306f\u3001General Average\uff08\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u30fb\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u5bb9\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7cbe\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u52d9\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>York-Antwerp Rules\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u822a\u6d77\u3078\u5f53\u7136\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306fB\/L\u3001Charterparty\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306fYAR\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30012016\u5e74\u7248\u306f2016\u5e745\u6708\u306eCMI New York Conference\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u30012022\u5e74\u306eAntwerp Conference\u3067Rule XXI\u306e\u5229\u606f\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u30011994\u5e74\u7248\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u65e7\u7248\u3082\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306eB\/L\u30fbCharterparty\u3084\u7d99\u7d9a\u4e2d\u306e\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u6848\u4ef6\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3067\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u5f53\u8a72B\/L\u53c8\u306fCharterparty\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7248\u306eYork-Antwerp Rules\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/strong>\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI Lex Maritima 2025<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f2025\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\u306eTokyo Conference\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bGeneral Assembly\u3067\u3001<strong>The CMI Lex Maritima 2025 \u2013 The Tokyo Principles of Maritime Law<\/strong>\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI Lex Maritima 2025\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6574\u7406\u30fb\u660e\u6587\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u306f5\u3064\u306eRules\u306825\u306ePrinciples\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8239\u8236\u3001\u8239\u4e3b\u30fb\u8239\u8236\u904b\u822a\u8005\u3001\u8239\u9577\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3001\u8239\u9ab8\u64a4\u53bb\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u5148\u53d6\u7279\u6a29\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001CMI\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001CMI Lex Maritima\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3082Model Law\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002CMI\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u305f<strong>soft law instrument sui generis<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u500b\u3005\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001B\/L\u30fbCharterparty\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6761\u9805\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI Lex Maritima 2025\u306b\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u539f\u5247\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u3068\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u30fb\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u63a5\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001CMI Lex Maritima 2025\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306fMarine Insurance\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bPrinciple\u306f\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI Lex Maritima\u306e\u7b56\u5b9a\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u539f\u5247\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u63d0\u6848\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u7248\u3067\u306f\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001CMI Lex Maritima 2025\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u53ef\u5426\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4fa1\u984d\u3001\u4ee3\u4f4d\u6c42\u511f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9069\u5207\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u6848\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u3001\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u3073\u5f53\u8a72\u56fd\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI Lex Maritima\u3092\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u3069\u3046\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/h2><\/p>\n
<table>
\n<thead>
\n<tr>
\n<th>\u5229\u7528\u5834\u9762<\/th>
\n<th>\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>
\n<th>\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>
\n<th>\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/th>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/thead>
\n<tbody>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u6559\u80b2<\/td>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u306e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7406\u89e3<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u306e\u6761\u6587\u4ee3\u66ff<\/td>
\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3068\u4f75\u8aad\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u691c\u8a0e<\/td>
\n<td>\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>
\n<td>B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404\u56fd\u6cd5\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404\u56fd\u5dee\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u500b\u5225\u6cd5\u57df\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u7d1b\u4e89\u89e3\u91c8<\/td>
\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u306e\u53c2\u7167\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>
\n<td>\u5f37\u884c\u6cd5\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>Positive Maritime Law\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6cd5\u6539\u6b63\u691c\u8a0e<\/td>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306e\u5171\u901a\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>Model Law\u3068\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7acb\u6cd5\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u306e\u6574\u5408\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a<\/td>
\n<td>\u5468\u8fba\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u53c2\u8003<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u88dc\u511f\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/tbody>
\n<\/table><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI\/CML\u56fd\u969b\u5224\u4f8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f\u3001National University of Singapore\u306eCentre for Maritime Law\uff08CML\uff09\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6761\u7d04\u3001Protocol\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5404\u56fd\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u5224\u6c7a\u6587\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540c\u3058Hague Rules\u53c8\u306fHague-Visby Rules\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u4e00\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7528\u8a9e\u30fb\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u56f2\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5404\u56fd\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5224\u6c7a\u56fd\u3001\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u533a\u9593\u53ca\u3073\u4e8b\u6848\u306e\u76f8\u9055\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30fbNVOCC\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084NVOCC\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u306eBooking\u53c8\u306f\u901a\u95a2\u624b\u7d9a\u3067CMI\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u30fb\u7d1b\u4e89\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001House B\/L\u53ca\u3073Master B\/L\u306eClause Paramount\u3001General Average Clause\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6761\u9805\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001CMI\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u7279\u306bNVOCC\u3067\u306f\u3001cargo owner\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bHouse B\/L\u4e0a\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3001shipping line\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bMaster B\/L\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0a\u6d41\u6c42\u511f\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u3067\u9069\u7528Rules\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u53c8\u306f\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001NVOCC\u304ccargo owner\u3078\u652f\u6255\u3046\u91d1\u984d\u3068Actual Carrier\u304b\u3089\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u91d1\u984d\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>CMI\u306f\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001Marine Cargo Insurance\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3001\u6551\u52a9\u6599\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001B\/L\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308bSubrogated Recovery\u7b49\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070General Average\u304c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001B\/L\u53c8\u306fCharterparty\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305fYork-Antwerp Rules\u306e\u7248\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001Average Adjuster\u3001\u8239\u4e3b\u3001cargo owner\u53ca\u3073Marine Cargo Insurer\u304cSecurity\u3084\u5206\u62c5\u984d\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u8005\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u652f\u6255\u5f8c\u306bCarrier\u3078\u4ee3\u4f4d\u6c42\u511f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001Hague Rules\u7cfb\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u53ca\u3073\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>CMI\u95a2\u9023\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc<\/h2><\/p>\n
<ol>
\n<li>\u554f\u984c\u304cB\/L\u3001Carrier Liability\u3001General Average\u3001Salvage\u3001Collision\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3069\u306e\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>B\/L\u3001Charterparty\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9069\u7528Rules\u53c8\u306fClause Paramount\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001York-Antwerp Rules\u7b49\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5e74\u30fbProtocol\u30fb\u7248\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308bRules\u306e\u7d44\u5165\u308c\u3068\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>General Average\u3067\u306f\u3001B\/L\u53c8\u306fCharterparty\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308bYork-Antwerp Rules\u306e\u7248\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9069\u7528Rules\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u3073\u8cac\u4efb\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001CMI\/CML Database\u7b49\u3067\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>CMI Lex Maritima\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001soft law\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306b\u3001Positive Maritime Law\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>CMI\u95a2\u9023\u8cc7\u6599\u3060\u3051\u3067\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u305a\u3001\u500b\u5225\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u53ca\u3073\u4e8b\u6545\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<li>\u9ad8\u984d\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u6cd5\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u8a34\u8a1f\u304c\u7d61\u3080\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3078\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>
\n<\/ol><\/p>\n
<h2>\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<\/h2><\/p>\n
<table>
\n<thead>
\n<tr>
\n<th>\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9<\/th>
\n<th>\u4e3b\u306a\u554f\u984c<\/th>
\n<th>CMI\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>
\n<th>\u5b9f\u52d9\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/thead>
\n<tbody>
\n<tr>
\n<td>B\/L\u306bHague Rules\u3068\u3060\u3051\u8a18\u8f09<\/td>
\n<td>\u3069\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u30fb\u7248\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u4e0d\u660e<\/td>
\n<td>1924 Convention\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3001Clause Paramount<\/td>
\n<td>\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3068\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Hague-Visby\u3068\u8a18\u8f09<\/td>
\n<td>1968\u30fb1979 Protocol\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1<\/td>
\n<td>\u5f53\u8a72\u6cd5\u57df\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u72b6\u6cc1<\/td>
\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u3092\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u304c\u5ba3\u8a00<\/td>
\n<td>YAR\u306e\u9069\u7528\u7248<\/td>
\n<td>1994\u30012016\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6307\u5b9a<\/td>
\n<td>B\/L\u30fbCharterparty\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6700\u65b0YAR\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u9069\u7528<\/td>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>CMI\u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u5968\u7248\u3068\u5b9f\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u533a\u5225<\/td>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u7248\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>House\/Master\u3067Clause Paramount\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d41\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404B\/L\u306eRules\u30fb\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5<\/td>
\n<td>\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Lex Maritima\u3092\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3042\u308b\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f15\u7528<\/td>
\n<td>\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8aa4\u8a8d<\/td>
\n<td>Soft Law\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eStatus<\/td>
\n<td>Positive Maritime Law\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u65e5\u672c\u6848\u4ef6\u3078\u9069\u7528<\/td>
\n<td>\u6cd5\u57df\u30fb\u7d04\u6b3e\u30fb\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>CMI\/CML Database\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u80cc\u666f<\/td>
\n<td>\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Lex Maritima\u3067\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u88dc\u511f\u3092\u5224\u65ad<\/td>
\n<td>\u73fe\u7248\u306bMarine Insurance Principle\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>Lex Maritima\u306eScope<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u30fb\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/tbody>
\n<\/table><\/p>\n
<h2>\u60f3\u5b9a\u4f8b1\uff1aYork-Antwerp Rules\u306e\u7248\u304c\u4e89\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306fCMI\u95a2\u9023\u898f\u5247\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u60f3\u5b9a\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u795e\u6238\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u30ed\u30c3\u30c6\u30eb\u30c0\u30e0\u6e2f\u3078\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u8239\u304c\u6a5f\u95a2\u6545\u969c\u5f8c\u306b\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u5ea7\u7901\u5371\u967a\u3078\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3001\u66f3\u822a\u30fb\u6551\u52a9\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u8239\u4e3b\u304cGeneral Average\u3092\u5ba3\u8a00\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3042\u308bcargo owner\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u4fa1\u984d\u306f1\u51042,000\u4e07\u5186\u3067\u3001Average Adjuster\u304b\u3089General Average Security\u306e\u63d0\u51fa\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>B\/L\u88cf\u9762\u306b\u306f\u300cGeneral Average shall be adjusted according to the York-Antwerp Rules 1994\u300d\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>cargo owner\u306f\u300cCMI\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u306eRules\u306f2016\u5e74\u7248\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30012016\u5e74\u7248\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057Average Adjuster\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6700\u65b0\u306eCMI\u63a8\u5968\u7248\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7248\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u5225\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306eB\/L\u306f1994\u5e74\u7248\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u3001<strong>York-Antwerp Rules\u306f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u53c8\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u3078\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7248\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u60f3\u5b9a\u4f8b2\uff1aHouse B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u3067\u9069\u7528\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u6a2a\u6d5c\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u30cf\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u6e2f\u3078\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u6a5f\u5668\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fa1\u984d8,000\u4e07\u5186\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306eNVOCC\u304cHouse B\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3001shipping line\u304cNVOCC\u3078Master B\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u822a\u6d77\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8ca8\u7269\u30783,000\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>cargo owner\u306fHouse B\/L\u767a\u884c\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bNVOCC\u30783,000\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u3001NVOCC\u306f\u300cActual Carrier\u3067\u3042\u308bshipping line\u3078\u540c\u984d\u3092\u6c42\u511f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u3067\u306fClause Paramount\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u3073\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>NVOCC\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u306a\u306e\u3067\u540c\u3058Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u5404B\/L\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u3092\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d41\u3067\u5225\u3005\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306f\u3001<strong>CMI\u304c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u7d71\u4e00Rules\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u60f3\u5b9a\u4f8b3\uff1aCMI Lex Maritima\u3092\u62d8\u675f\u7684\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u8aa4\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u30b7\u30f3\u30ac\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u6c96\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u8239\u8236\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3001cargo owner\u3068\u8239\u4e3b\u306e\u9593\u3067\u7d045,000\u4e07\u5186\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u4e89\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306f\u3001CMI Lex Maritima 2025\u306ePrinciple\u3092\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u3001\u300cCMI\u304c2025\u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u5247\u306a\u306e\u3067\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3053\u306ePrinciple\u306b\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306f\u3001CMI Lex Maritima\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3082\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001soft law instrument\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u529b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u53cd\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u7d1b\u4e89\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u53ca\u3073\u88c1\u5224\u5730\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u539f\u5247\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001CMI Lex Maritima\u304c\u88dc\u52a9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u70b9\u306f\u3001<strong>CMI Lex Maritima\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<h2>\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8aa4\u89e3<\/h2><\/p>\n
<table>
\n<thead>
\n<tr>
\n<th>\u8aa4\u89e3<\/th>
\n<th>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9<\/th>
\n<th>\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/th>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/thead>
\n<tbody>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u306f\u56fd\u9023\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u30fb\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>IMO\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u305f\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u6587\u66f8\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u529b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u5951\u7d04\u898f\u5247\u30fbsoft law\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Hague Rules\u306fCMI\u306e\u6c11\u9593\u7d04\u6b3e\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>1924\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f<\/td>
\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3078\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u9069\u7528\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Hague Rules\u3068Hague-Visby Rules\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>1968 Protocol\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u6b63\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u7248\u30fb\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>York-Antwerp Rules 2016\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3078\u81ea\u52d5\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u65e7\u7248\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>B\/L\u30fbCharterparty\u306e\u7248\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI Lex Maritima\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u6cd5\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044soft law instrument\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>Positive Maritime Law\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI Lex Maritima\u306b\u306f\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3082\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>2025\u5e74\u7248\u306b\u306fMarine Insurance Principle\u306f\u53ce\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u7d04\u6b3e\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u6cd5\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u5224\u4f8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u6c7a\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u62d8\u675f\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u6bd4\u8f03\u6cd5\u30fb\u89e3\u91c8\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u5224\u6c7a\u56fd\u3068\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3060\u3051\u8aad\u3081\u3070\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068Rules\u3084Clause Paramount\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u5951\u7d04\u3068\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u884c\u3046<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>CMI\u95a2\u9023\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3089cargo owner\u3068Carrier\u306b\u540c\u3058\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d41\u3067\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u3067\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/td>
\n<td>\u5404\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/tbody>
\n<\/table><\/p>\n
<h2>\u5224\u65ad\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/h2><\/p>\n
<table>
\n<thead>
\n<tr>
\n<th>\u78ba\u8a8d\u5834\u9762<\/th>
\n<th>\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b<\/th>
\n<th>\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e8b\u9805<\/th>
\n<th>\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc<\/th>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/thead>
\n<tbody>
\n<tr>
\n<td>B\/L Draft\u78ba\u8a8d\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>NVOCC\u30fbshipping line<\/td>
\n<td>Clause Paramount\u3001General Average Clause<\/td>
\n<td>\u63a1\u7528Rules\u3068\u7248\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u767a\u751f\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>Contracting Carrier<\/td>
\n<td>Hague \/ Hague-Visby\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u9069\u7528\u6cd5<\/td>
\n<td>\u540d\u79f0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>House B\/L\u4e8b\u6545<\/td>
\n<td>NVOCC<\/td>
\n<td>House B\/L\u306e\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>
\n<td>Master B\/L\u3068\u5206\u96e2\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u4e0a\u6d41\u6c42\u511f\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>Actual Carrier<\/td>
\n<td>Master B\/L\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650<\/td>
\n<td>\u4e0b\u6d41\u8cac\u4efb\u984d\u3068\u306eBack-to-Back\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>General Average\u5ba3\u8a00\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>Average Adjuster<\/td>
\n<td>York-Antwerp Rules\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u7248<\/td>
\n<td>\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u9069\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>GA Security\u63d0\u51fa\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>Marine Cargo Insurer<\/td>
\n<td>Average Bond\u3001Guarantee\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>
\n<td>Adjuster\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3068\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>Lex Maritima\u53c2\u7167\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb<\/td>
\n<td>Soft Law\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2<\/td>
\n<td>\u9069\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u7d1b\u4e89\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u30fb\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb<\/td>
\n<td>\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u3001\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5<\/td>
\n<td>Lex Maritima\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u8abf\u67fb\u6642<\/td>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb<\/td>
\n<td>\u6761\u7d04\u3001\u6cd5\u57df\u3001B\/L\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u95a2\u4fc2<\/td>
\n<td>\u5916\u56fd\u5224\u4f8b\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306b\u8ee2\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u4e89\u3044<\/td>
\n<td>Carrier\u30fb\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb<\/td>
\n<td>\u9069\u7528Protocol\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3001\u5358\u4f4d<\/td>
\n<td>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u3092\u518d\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<tr>
\n<td>\u5916\u56fd\u8a34\u8a1f\u30fb\u4ef2\u88c1<\/td>
\n<td>\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb<\/td>
\n<td>\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u30fb\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u30fb\u6761\u7d04<\/td>
\n<td>\u65e9\u671f\u306b\u73fe\u5730\u6cd5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/td>
\n<\/tr>
\n<\/tbody>
\n<\/table><\/p>\n
<h2>\u6d77\u4e8b\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3078\u76f8\u8ac7\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5834\u9762<\/h2><\/p>\n
<ul>
\n<li>Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304c\u5f37\u884c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>1968 Visby Protocol\u53c8\u306f1979 SDR Protocol\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u984d\u3078\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>B\/L\u306eClause Paramount\u3068\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u6761\u9805\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u7af6\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u3067\u9069\u7528\u6cd5\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u30fb\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>York-Antwerp Rules\u306e\u7248\u53c8\u306f\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u8a8d\u5bb9\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u4e89\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>\u9ad8\u984d\u306eGeneral Average Contribution\u53c8\u306fSalvage\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>CMI Lex Maritima\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u89e3\u91c8\u53c8\u306f\u88c1\u5224\u4e0a\u306e\u6cd5\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63f4\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>\u8907\u6570\u56fd\u306e\u5224\u4f8b\u304c\u540c\u3058\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>Marine Cargo Insurer\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9ad8\u984d\u306aSubrogated Recovery\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<li>\u5916\u56fd\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u30fb\u4ef2\u88c1\u5ef7\u3067CMI\u95a2\u9023Rules\u306e\u9069\u7528\u3092\u4e89\u3046\u5834\u5408<\/li>
\n<\/ul><\/p>\n
<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2><\/p>\n
<p>\u4e07\u56fd\u6d77\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08CMI\uff09\u306f\u30011897\u5e74\u306e\u8a2d\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3068\u8abf\u548c\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u30fb\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>Hague Rules\u306f1924\u5e74\u306eBrussels Convention\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u30011968 Visby Protocol\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6539\u6b63\u3092\u7d4c\u3066Hague-Visby Rules\u3078\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002CMI\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8239\u8377\u8a3c\u5238\u30fb\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7d71\u4e00\u306b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u6df1\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>York-Antwerp Rules\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001CMI\u304c\u6539\u8a02\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u65b02016\u5e74\u7248\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u3078\u81ea\u52d5\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306eB\/L\u53c8\u306fCharterparty\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7248\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>CMI Lex Maritima 2025 \u2013 The Tokyo Principles of Maritime Law\u306f\u30012025\u5e74\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6761\u7d04\u53c8\u306fModel Law\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fsoft law instrument\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u884c2025\u5e74\u7248\u306b\u306fMarine Insurance Principle\u306f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n
<p>\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001NVOCC\u3001cargo owner\u53ca\u3073Marine Cargo Insurer\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066CMI\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3001\u56e3\u4f53\u540d\u3084Rules\u540d\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<strong>\u500b\u5225\u6848\u4ef6\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7248\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3092\u6839\u62e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e07\u56fd\u6d77\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08CMI\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3001Hague Rules\u30fbHague-Visby Rules\u3001York-Antwerp Rules\u3001CMI Lex Maritima 2025\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u7b49\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001B\/L\u30fb\u5171\u540c\u6d77\u640d\u30fb\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u30fb\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","maritime_category":[7],"class_list":["post-352","maritime_term","type-maritime_term","status-publish","hentry","maritime_category-maritime_law"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/maritime_term"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4899,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/352\/revisions\/4899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"maritime_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_category?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}