{"id":491,"date":"2026-04-10T17:49:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T08:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=491"},"modified":"2026-04-10T17:49:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T08:49:36","slug":"scm-design-from-forwarders-perspective","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?maritime_term=scm-design-from-forwarders-perspective","title":{"rendered":"\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u8996\u70b9\u306eSCM\u8a2d\u8a08"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08SCM\uff09\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u8377\u4e3b\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u7269\u6d41\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u62c5\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u8996\u70b9\u306eSCM\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u30fb\u901a\u95a2\u30fb\u5728\u5eab\u30fb\u914d\u9001\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u3001\u6700\u9069\u306a\u7269\u6d41\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u5185\u9678\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u901a\u95a2\u3001\u5009\u5eab\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u3067\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u7684\u30fb\u5f79\u5272<\/h2>\n

\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u8996\u70b9\u306eSCM\u8a2d\u8a08\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5206\u6563\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u985e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5951\u7d04\u9762\u306e\u6574\u5099\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u6d41\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u306e\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u5fb4<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u751f\u7523\u5730\uff08Production Base\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u4ef6\u8cbb\u3084\u6280\u8853\u3001\u90e8\u54c1\u4f9b\u7d66\u7db2\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u88fd\u9020\u62e0\u70b9\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f38\u51fa\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\uff08Export Gateway\uff09\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u5730\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6e2f\u6e7e\u3084\u7a7a\u6e2f\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u96c6\u7d04\u3084\u901a\u95a2\u3001\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\uff08Ocean Transport\uff09\uff1a\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u9078\u5b9a\u3084\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u78ba\u4fdd\u3001B\/L\u767a\u884c\u3001\u6df7\u8f09\uff08LCL consolidation\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8f38\u5165\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\uff08Import Gateway\uff09\uff1a\u8f38\u5165\u56fd\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u6e2f\u3067\u901a\u95a2\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5f15\u53d6\u3001CFS\u30c7\u30d0\u30f3\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5185\u9678\u914d\u9001\uff08Inland Distribution\uff09\uff1a\u8f38\u5165\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u914d\u9001\u3067\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u9244\u9053\u3001\u5185\u822a\u8239\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u8cab\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \u8f38\u9001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u6700\u9069\u5316\uff1a\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u8cc3\u3001\u6e2f\u6e7e\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u5185\u9678\u8f38\u9001\u8cbb\u306e\u7dcf\u5408\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u8f38\u9001\u6642\u9593\u306f\u5728\u5eab\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76f4\u884c\u822a\u8def\u3084\u30cf\u30d6\u6e2f\u5229\u7528\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5206\u6563\uff1a\u5730\u653f\u5b66\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3084\u6e2f\u6e7e\u6df7\u96d1\u3001\u707d\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3001China+1\u6226\u7565\u3084Nearshoring\u3001Dual sourcing\u306a\u3069\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u66f8\u985e\u8a2d\u8a08\uff1aBill of Lading\u3084Invoice\u3001Packing List\u3001Insurance Certificate\u306a\u3069\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u4f5c\u6210\u304c\u901a\u95a2\u3084\u7a0e\u5236\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

      \u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306eSCM\u8a2d\u8a08\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u5951\u7d04\u3084\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\uff08Incoterms\uff09\u3001\u901a\u95a2\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u6d41\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8f38\u9001\uff08Through B\/L\u3001Sea & Truck\u3001Sea & Air\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

      \u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u306e\u7269\u6d41\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u5730\u306f\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u751f\u7523\u54c1\u306f\u6df1\u5733\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u9580\u53f8\u6e2f\u307e\u3067\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3001\u9580\u53f8\u6e2f\u3067\u901a\u95a2\u5f8c\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u95a2\u6771\u3078\u914d\u9001\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001Through B\/L\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e00\u8cab\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u95a2\u9023\u7528\u8a9e<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc<\/li>\n
      • \u8907\u5408\u8f38\u9001<\/li>\n
      • Through B\/L<\/li>\n
      • CFS<\/li>\n
      • \u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba<\/li>\n
      • \u5916\u822a\u8ca8\u7269\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

        \u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u8996\u70b9\u306eSCM\u8a2d\u8a08\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u6d41\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3068\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u6bb5\u3084\u7d4c\u8def\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u3084\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3082\u542b\u3081\u305f\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8a2d\u8a08\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u8907\u5408\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u524a\u6e1b\u3084\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u77ed\u7e2e\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5206\u6563\u304c\u56f3\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u30de\u30cd\u30b8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08SCM\uff09\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u6d41\u3084\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","maritime_category":[5],"class_list":["post-491","maritime_term","type-maritime_term","status-publish","hentry","maritime_category-forwarder"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/maritime_term"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":493,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_term\/491\/revisions\/493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"maritime_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/maritime_category?post=491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}