{"id":533,"date":"2026-04-11T17:36:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:36:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=533"},"modified":"2026-06-01T05:26:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T20:26:25","slug":"federal-maritime-commission","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/federal-maritime-commission\/","title":{"rendered":"Federal Maritime Commission\uff08\u7c73\u56fd\u9023\u90a6\u6d77\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

Federal Maritime Commission\uff08FMC\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u9023\u90a6\u6d77\u4e8b\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u9023\u90a6\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306e\u5916\u822a\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u8f38\u9001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u6163\u884c\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001VOCC\u3001NVOCC\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3\u30fb\u30d5\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\uff08MTO\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u898f\u5236\u30fb\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

FMC\u306f\u3001\u8239\u8236\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u691c\u67fb\u3084\u6e2f\u6e7e\u4fdd\u5b89\u3092\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u30c7\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\uff08Demurrage\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30a3\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08Detention\uff09\u8acb\u6c42\u3001OTI\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u82e6\u60c5\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084NVOCC\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5411\u3051\u30fb\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u306e\u5916\u822a\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001FMC\u898f\u5236\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/h2>\n

FMC\u306f\u3001Shipping Act\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7c73\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5236\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u5bfe\u5916\u8f38\u9001\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u76e3\u7763\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7af6\u4e89\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u8acb\u6c42\u3084\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

FMC\u306f5\u540d\u306e\u59d4\u54e1\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u898f\u5247\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4f75\u305b\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u6d41\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u6163\u884c\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001FMC\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

FMC\u304c\u76e3\u7763\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61<\/h2>\n

FMC\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306e\u5916\u822a\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001VOCC\u3001NVOCC\u3001Ocean Freight Forwarder\u3001Marine Terminal Operator\uff08MTO\uff09\u3001Ocean Transportation Intermediary\uff08OTI\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

VOCC\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8239\u8236\u3092\u904b\u822a\u3057\u3066\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002NVOCC\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u8239\u8236\u3092\u904b\u822a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u540d\u3067House B\/L\u306a\u3069\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3067\u3059\u3002Ocean Freight Forwarder\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u306e\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8239\u8179\u4e88\u7d04\u3001\u66f8\u985e\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u624b\u914d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8377\u4e3b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u3046\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001NVOCC\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066OTI\u3068\u7dcf\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u8f38\u51fa\u5165\u624b\u914d\u3092\u88dc\u52a9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5e38\u306bFMC\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067NVOCC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u793eB\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5411\u3051\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u8377\u4e3b\u5411\u3051\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u6cd5\u4eba\u3084\u7c73\u56fd\u62e0\u70b9\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066OTI\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001FMC\u898f\u5236\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

OTI\u30fbNVOCC\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb<\/h2>\n

FMC\u898f\u5236\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001OTI\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u3067Ocean Freight Forwarder\u307e\u305f\u306fNVOCC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u53d6\u5f97\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff08bond\uff09\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u516c\u958b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u767b\u9332\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u304b\u3089\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u9810\u304b\u308a\u3001B\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u30fb\u8af8\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u672a\u7740\u3001\u8aa4\u914d\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002FMC\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u529b\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u5bfe\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5099\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u3068\u53d6\u5f15\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u767b\u9332\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8981\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306eNVOCC\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3001FMC\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u91d1\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4fe1\u7528\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304cFMC\u767b\u9332\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u516c\u958b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u9055\u53cd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04<\/h2>\n

FMC\u898f\u5236\u3067\u306f\u3001NVOCC\u3084VOCC\u306e\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304c\u91cd\u8996\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3068\u306f\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u5206\u985e\u3001\u898f\u5247\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306e\u5916\u822a\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u904b\u8cc3\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u8ffd\u52a0\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u8377\u4e3b\u3060\u3051\u306b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u898b\u7a4d\u66f8\u3001House B\/L\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u77db\u76fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306bNVOCC\u306f\u3001VOCC\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8377\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u8377\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001VOCC\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u8377\u4e3b\u3078\u306e\u63d0\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u305a\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001D&D\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

OSRA 2022\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n

Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2022\uff08OSRA 2022\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u56fd\u6d77\u4e8b\u898f\u5236\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6539\u6b63\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u798d\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6e2f\u6e7e\u6df7\u96d1\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001D&D\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3092\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u304b\u3089\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u8acb\u6c42\u3084\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u306a\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30b8\u3078\u306e\u4e0d\u6e80\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3001FMC\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

OSRA 2022\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u70b9\u306f\u3001D&D\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5074\u304c\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3092\u7acb\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6539\u3081\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u5074\u304c\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3084\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u306a\u5f15\u53d7\u62d2\u5426\uff08unreasonable refusal to deal\uff09\u3082\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001FMC\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u6a29\u9650\u3082\u5f37\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

D&D\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001FMC\u304c2024\u5e742\u6708\u306b\u6700\u7d42\u898f\u5247\uff0846 C.F.R. Part 541\uff09\u3092\u516c\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u540c\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u3001\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u624b\u7d9a\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6839\u62e0\u3067\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002OSRA\u4ee5\u964d\u306eD&D\u8acb\u6c42\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cD&D\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u5bfe\u8c61\u3001\u671f\u9593\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u652f\u6255\u7fa9\u52d9\u8005\u3001\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

2025\u5e74\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5224\u65ad\u3068D&D\u898f\u5247\u306e\u73fe\u72b6<\/h2>\n

FMC\u306e\u6700\u7d42D&D\u898f\u5247\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001World Shipping Council\u304cD.C.\u5de1\u56de\u533a\u63a7\u8a34\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u63d0\u8a34\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30022025\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\u3001\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u5224\u6c7a\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u300146 C.F.R. \u00a7 541.4\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u305f\u6761\u9805\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u624b\u7d9a\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u9069\u6b63\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u6761\u9805\u306f\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u6709\u52b9\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a7 541.4\u306e\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001D&D\u8acb\u6c42\u306e\u5b9b\u5148\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308bFMC\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u306f\u4e00\u65e6\u89e3\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u304c\u6063\u610f\u7684\u306b\u8ab0\u306b\u3067\u3082\u8acb\u6c42\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Shipping Act\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u6163\u884c\u7981\u6b62\u306f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001OSRA 2022\u304cFMC\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u898f\u5247\u6574\u5099\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306f\u300c\u8ab0\u306b\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9069\u6cd5\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u8acb\u6c42\u6839\u62e0\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u3066\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002D&D\u898f\u5247\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3084\u8ffd\u52a0\u306e\u898f\u5247\u5236\u5b9a\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u6271\u3046\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30fbNVOCC\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306e\u5916\u822a\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u81ea\u793e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53d6\u6b21\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001NVOCC\u3068\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u793eB\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u8377\u4e3b\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306e\u540d\u7fa9\u3067\u696d\u52d9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e8b\u9805\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u3001FMC\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u767b\u9332\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\uff08bond\uff09\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u516c\u958b\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u5f0f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u7c73\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u3067\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5074\u3067\u306fFMC\u898f\u5236\u9055\u53cd\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u4e0d\u5099\u3001D&D\u8acb\u6c42\u4e0d\u5099\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

D&D\u3092\u8377\u4e3b\u3078\u8ee2\u5ac1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001VOCC\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u306a\u305c\u8377\u4e3b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u6b8b\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8acb\u6c42\u6839\u62e0\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u307e\u307e\u8377\u4e3b\u3078\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001FMC\u3078\u306e\u82e6\u60c5\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u672a\u53ce\u3001\u6c42\u511f\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u6d41\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001VOCC\u3001NVOCC\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u901a\u95a2\u696d\u8005\u3001\u5009\u5eab\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u5b9f\u52d9\u6163\u884c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u898b\u7a4d\u66f8\u3084\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3067\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u5408\u610f\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u767a\u7740\u306e\u5916\u822a\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001FMC\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3001\u82e6\u60c5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u3067\u300c\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u51e6\u7406\u300d\u300c\u5f8c\u3067\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u5074\u3067\u306f\u66f8\u9762\u6839\u62e0\u3001\u767b\u9332\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u76f8\u624b\u3001\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u3066\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u3001House B\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3059\u308bNVOCC\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u96c6\u8377\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u3078D&D\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001FMC\u898f\u5236\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6d77\u5916\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n

FMC\u898f\u5236\u9055\u53cd\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u66f8\u985e\u4e0d\u5099\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3001\u30bf\u30ea\u30d5\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u82e6\u60c5\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u4e0d\u5099\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u5236\u88c1\u91d1\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u62d2\u5426\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u89e3\u9664\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

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OSRA 2022\u4ee5\u964d\u306eD&D\u898f\u5247\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u30012025\u5e74\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5224\u65ad\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u7acb\u624b\u7d9a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c73\u56fd\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u304b\u3089FMC\u4e0a\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u8acb\u6c42\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u65e5\u306e\u8cbb\u7528\u30c8\u30e9\u30d6\u30eb\u3084\u8cac\u4efb\u7d1b\u4e89\u3092\u9632\u3050\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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