{"id":63,"date":"2026-04-01T20:03:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T11:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=63"},"modified":"2026-05-28T20:34:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T11:34:54","slug":"national-insurance","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/national-insurance\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u56fd\u4fdd\u967a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0d\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u3068\u306f\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

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\u5916\u822a\u8ca8\u7269\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u58f2\u4e3b\u304cCIF\u3084CIP\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u56fd\u5074\u306b\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u624b\u914d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4fdd\u967a\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u6cd5\u4e0a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u58f2\u8cb7\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u5730\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u898f\u5236\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3084\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u3001\u6642\u671f\u3054\u3068\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3054\u3068\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306b\u300c\u898f\u5236\u56fd\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u629e\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001CIF\u8f38\u5165\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u4ed8\u4fdd\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5229\u7528\u7fa9\u52d9\u3001\u7f70\u5247\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\u306e\u5b9f\u52d9\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u304c\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u696d\u754c\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u5916\u8ca8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7a0e\u53ce\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u967a\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u8ca8\u7269\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4fdd\u967a\u6599\u304c\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u6d41\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f15\u53d7\u3051\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u56fd\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8a31\u53ef\u3001\u901a\u95a2\u3001\u9280\u884c\u6c7a\u6e08\u3001\u5916\u8ca8\u9001\u91d1\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4ed8\u4fdd\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u306e\u8f38\u5165\u5b9f\u52d9\u3084\u6c7a\u6e08\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u3042\u308f\u305b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u58f2\u8cb7\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u901a\u95a2\u3001\u4ee3\u91d1\u6c7a\u6e08\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u6cd5\u898f\u5236\u304c\u4ea4\u5dee\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u9762<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5834\u9762<\/th>\n\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
CIF\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u8f38\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u58f2\u4e3b\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u56fd\u5074\u3067\u56fd\u5916\u4ed8\u4fdd\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FOB\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u88dc\u511f\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u306e\u8377\u4e3b\u3084\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u304c\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\/C\u6c7a\u6e08\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u4fe1\u7528\u72b6\u4e0a\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u66f8\u985e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u306e\u9045\u308c\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u56fd\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u58f2\u4e3b\u3001\u8cb7\u4e3b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u4ed5\u5411\u56fd\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u5730\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304b\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u304c\u72ed\u3044\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308bICC(A)\u3001War\u3001Strikes\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u7740\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u8ca8\u7269\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u624b\u914d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8b\u6545\u767a\u751f\u5f8c\u306b\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/td>\n\u8ca8\u7269\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u30fb\u58f2\u4e3b\u30fb\u8cb7\u4e3b\u9593\u3067\u30b7\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30ba\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

CIF\u30fbFOB\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5efa\u5024\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n

\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3001Incoterms\u4e0a\u306e\u5efa\u5024\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002CIF\u3084CIP\u3067\u306f\u58f2\u4e3b\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u56fd\u5074\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u56fd\u5074\u304c\u81ea\u56fd\u4fdd\u967a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u898f\u5236\u306b\u62b5\u89e6\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001FOB\u3084FCA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cb7\u4e3b\u5074\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u304c\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u4ed8\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u898f\u5236\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u3067\u624b\u914d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u306e\u58f2\u4e3b\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u88dc\u511f\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u304c\u7591\u308f\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u5411\u3051\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306bCIF\u304bFOB\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u58f2\u8cb7\u5951\u7d04\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b7\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc\u30ba\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n

\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u304c\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u5074\u3067\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u88dc\u511f\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u72ed\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfe\u5fdc\u304c\u9045\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u8acb\u6c42\u624b\u7d9a\u304c\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u56de\u53ce\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u306f\u300c\u8cb7\u4e3b\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u304cICC(C)\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u9650\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001War\u3084Strikes\u304c\u4ed8\u5e2f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3084\u4e0d\u7740\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u5916\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528<\/h2>\n

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\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u88c1\u30fb\u8f38\u51fa\u898f\u5236\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n

\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u88c1\u3084\u8f38\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u5236\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u4ed8\u4fdd\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fdd\u967a\u53d6\u5f15\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56fd\u540d\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531<\/h2>\n

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    \n
  • \u4ed5\u5411\u56fd\u306b\u4ed8\u4fdd\u898f\u5236\u53c8\u306f\u56fd\u5916\u4ed8\u4fdd\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • CIF\u3001CIP\u3001FOB\u3001FCA\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5efa\u5024\u3068\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u8005\u304c\u6574\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306e\u4ed8\u4fdd\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5074\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306e\u624b\u914d\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • L\/C\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u984d\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u66f8\u985e\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u73fe\u5730\u4fdd\u967a\u3067ICC(A)\u3001War\u3001Strikes\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u7740\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u8ca8\u7269\u6761\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u304c\u624b\u914d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u91d1\u8acb\u6c42\u7a93\u53e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u652f\u6255\u901a\u8ca8\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7d4c\u6e08\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5f15\u53d7\u5236\u9650\u3068\u6df7\u540c\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5225\u9014\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

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