{"id":886,"date":"2026-04-29T15:51:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:51:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=886"},"modified":"2026-04-30T13:34:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T04:34:50","slug":"incoterms-importers-should-watch-carefully","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/incoterms-importers-should-watch-carefully\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u304c\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u5efa\u5024"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u5efa\u5024\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u624b\u9593\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u5efa\u5024\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u672a\u624b\u914d\u3084\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5931\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u52d9\u306e\u6d41\u308c<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u8f38\u5165\u5951\u7d04\u6642\u306b\u5efa\u5024\uff08FOB\u3001CFR\u3001CIF\u3001CPT\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a<\/li>\n
  2. \u5efa\u5024\u3054\u3068\u306e\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u6642\u671f\u3068\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d<\/li>\n
  3. \u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u81ea\u793e\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u624b\u914d<\/li>\n
  4. \u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3001\u8f38\u9001\u30fb\u4fdd\u967a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8abf\u6574<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u66f8\u985e<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • \u58f2\u8cb7\u5951\u7d04\u66f8\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u5efa\u5024\u660e\u8a18\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u8239\u8377\u8a3c\u5238\uff08B\/L\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\uff08CIF\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8f38\u51fa\u8005\u624b\u914d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306f\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u624b\u914d\uff09<\/li>\n
    • \u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u30fb\u30d1\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • \u4fdd\u967a\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u81ea\u793e\u3067\u5fc5\u305a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u624b\u914d\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n
      • \u5b89\u4fa1\u306a\u5efa\u5024\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8ee2\u5ac1\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6ce8\u610f<\/li>\n
      • \u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u6642\u671f\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n
      • \u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u63d0\u6848\u3084\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • FOB\uff1a\u672c\u8239\u7a4d\u8fbc\u5f8c\u306f\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n
        • CFR\uff1a\u904b\u8cc3\u8fbc\u307f\u3060\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u306a\u3057\u3002\u7121\u4fdd\u967a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u6ce8\u610f<\/li>\n
        • CIF\uff1a\u4fdd\u967a\u4ed8\u304d\u3060\u304c\u6700\u4f4e\u6761\u4ef6\uff08ICC-C\uff09\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n
        • CPT\uff1a\u5de5\u5834\u51fa\u8377\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u79fb\u8ee2\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4e8b\u6545\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
            \n
          • \u30b1\u30fc\u30b91\uff08CFR\uff09\uff1a\u4e8b\u6545\u767a\u751f\u6642\u306b\u4fdd\u967a\u672a\u624b\u914d\u3067\u5168\u640d\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f<\/li>\n
          • \u30b1\u30fc\u30b92\uff08CIF\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u640d\u5bb3\u88dc\u511f\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/li>\n
          • \u30b1\u30fc\u30b93\uff08CPT\uff09\uff1a\u5de5\u5834\u51fa\u8377\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u8f38\u5165\u8005\u304c\u5168\u640d\u8ca0\u62c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n

            \u8f38\u5165\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e0\u30ba\u306e\u5efa\u5024\u9078\u629e\u306f\u3001\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u8ee2\u5ac1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002FOB\u30fbCFR\u30fbCPT\u3067\u306f\u4fdd\u967a\u672a\u624b\u914d\u3084\u65e9\u671f\u306e\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u3001CIF\u3067\u3082\u88dc\u511f\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u3084\u5229\u4fbf\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5371\u967a\u79fb\u8ee2\u3068\u4fdd\u967a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u5efa\u5024\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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