{"id":890,"date":"2026-04-29T15:57:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&p=890"},"modified":"2026-05-31T08:44:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T23:44:25","slug":"carriers-liability-in-maritime-transport","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/carriers-liability-in-maritime-transport\/","title":{"rendered":"\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\uff08\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u306e\u57fa\u672c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n

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\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/h2>\n

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\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u5951\u7d04\u904b\u9001\u4eba<\/h2>\n

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B\/L\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/h2>\n

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B\/L\u8868\u9762\u306eCarrier\u8868\u793a\u3001\u7f72\u540d\u6b04\u3001\u767a\u884c\u8005\u540d\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8ab0\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88cf\u9762\u7d04\u6b3e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001Paramount Clause\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8cac\u4efb\u671f\u9593\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n

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\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7269\u6d41\u3067\u306f\u3001Door to Door\u3001CY to CY\u3001CFS to CFS\u3001Port to Port\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u53d7\u8a17\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5730\u70b9\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3059\u5951\u7d04\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u514d\u8cac\u6761\u9805\u306e\u57fa\u672c<\/h2>\n

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\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8239\u5185\u706b\u707d\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u56fa\u6709\u6b20\u9665\u3001\u5371\u967a\u54c1\u672a\u7533\u544a\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u5426\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8cac\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5199\u771f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001B\/L\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5916\u89b3\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u53d7\u6e21\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u8cc7\u6599\u306a\u3069\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u6545\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u5074\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5207\u308a\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u306e\u57fa\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8ce0\u511f\u984d\u306f\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u6570\u3084\u91cd\u91cf\u3001SDR\u63db\u7b97\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u5b9f\u640d\u984d\u304c\u9ad8\u984d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u91d1\u984d\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8efd\u91cf\u9ad8\u984d\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90e8\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u85ac\u54c1\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u54c1\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u640d\u984d\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001B\/L\u4e0a\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u8a18\u8f09\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c1 container\u300d\u3068\u3060\u3051\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6570\u3084\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u6570\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n

\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001Hamburg Rules\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague-Visby\u7cfb\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u30fbB\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001\u8239\u7a4d\u56fd\u3001\u9678\u63da\u56fd\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u540d\u3060\u3051\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001B\/L\u88cf\u9762\u7d04\u6b3e\u306eParamount Clause\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u6761\u9805\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u898b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30fbNVOCC\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n

\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084NVOCC\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002NVOCC\u304cHouse B\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306fNVOCC\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u306f\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306fMaster B\/L\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u3078\u6c42\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ca0\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u53d6\u6b21\u30fb\u4ee3\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001House B\/L\u3092\u767a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u767a\u884c\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u62c5<\/h2>\n

\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u88dc\u511f\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b9f\u640d\u984d\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306b\u52a0\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u56de\u53ce\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3084\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3078\u4ee3\u4f4d\u6c42\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u984d\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u5371\u967a\u54c1\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u54c1\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6a5f\u68b0\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u624b\u914d\u304c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306b\u6700\u521d\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/h2>\n

\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305a\u4e8b\u6545\u767a\u898b\u6642\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5199\u771f\u3001\u52d5\u753b\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u30b7\u30fc\u30eb\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u53d7\u6e21\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5dee\u7570\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u306e\u8981\u5426\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u3001B\/L\u3001Waybill\u3001House B\/L\u3001Master B\/L\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30a4\u30b9\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u8a3c\u5238\u3001\u904b\u9001\u5951\u7d04\u3001\u898b\u7a4d\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab0\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u533a\u9593\u3067\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u7d04\u6b3e\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u3001\u8377\u53d7\u4eba\u3001\u5009\u5eab\u696d\u8005\u3001\u914d\u9001\u696d\u8005\u3078\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Claim Letter\u3084\u4e8b\u6545\u901a\u77e5\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u524d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u671f\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u65e9\u3081\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

\u8f38\u5165\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u958b\u5c01\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u6c34\u6fe1\u308c\u3068\u9306\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8377\u4e3b\u306f\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5916\u89b3\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30c3\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u826f\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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