{"id":892,"date":"2026-04-29T15:59:45","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T06:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/?post_type=maritime_term&#038;p=892"},"modified":"2026-05-31T08:39:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T23:39:14","slug":"differences-between-hague-rules-hague-visby-rules-and-hamburg-rules","status":"publish","type":"maritime_term","link":"https:\/\/marineinsurance.jp\/maritime_wiki\/terms\/differences-between-hague-rules-hague-visby-rules-and-hamburg-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Hague \/ Hague-Visby \/ Hamburg\u306e\u9055\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001Hamburg Rules\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u6ec5\u5931\u30fb\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u3069\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002Hague Rules\u306f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u8272\u5f69\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u984d\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8ca8\u7269\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002Hamburg Rules\u306f\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u6349\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u30fb\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u306f\u30011920\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002B\/L\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u514d\u8cac\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hague-Visby Rules\u306f\u3001Hague Rules\u3092\u6539\u6b63\u30fb\u88dc\u5b8c\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u3092\u91d1\u8ca8\u57fa\u6e96\u304b\u3089SDR\u57fa\u6e96\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague-Visby\u7cfb\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u306f\u3001Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306b\u6709\u5229\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u671f\u9593\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u6349\u3048\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3084\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u6271\u3044\u3082Hague\u7cfb\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u6d77\u904b\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u9069\u7528\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u500b\u5225\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u3067\u898b\u308b\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u5b9f\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fa1\u984d\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001Hague Rules\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u8a08\u7b97\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u305fHague-Visby Rules\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u306e\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u304b\u3089\u3001Hamburg Rules\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Hamburg Rules\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u6349\u3048\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u3082\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6709\u5229\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u542b\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6bd4\u8f03\u8868<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u9805\u76ee<\/th>\n<th>Hague Rules<\/th>\n<th>Hague-Visby Rules<\/th>\n<th>Hamburg Rules<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6027\u683c<\/td>\n<td>\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n<td>Hague Rules\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u30fb\u88dc\u5b8c\u7248<\/td>\n<td>\u8377\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb\u671f\u9593<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u306b\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u304b\u3089\u8377\u63da\u3052\u307e\u3067<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u306b\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u304b\u3089\u8377\u63da\u3052\u307e\u3067<\/td>\n<td>\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u6349\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531<\/td>\n<td>\u822a\u6d77\u904e\u5931\u30fb\u706b\u707d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u304c\u5e83\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u69cb\u9020\u306fHague Rules\u3092\u627f\u7d99<\/td>\n<td>\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5e83\u304f\u6349\u3048\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u65e7\u6765\u578b\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650<\/td>\n<td>SDR\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650<\/td>\n<td>Hague-Visby\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u57fa\u6e96<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u6271\u308f\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u6271\u308f\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6271\u3046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051<\/td>\n<td>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/td>\n<td>\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/td>\n<td>\u63a1\u7528\u56fd\u30fb\u9069\u7528\u5834\u9762\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u9069\u7528\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u3068Hague-Visby Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u300ctackle to tackle\u300d\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u8239\u7a4d\u307f\u304b\u3089\u8377\u63da\u3052\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u30fb\u30c4\u30fc\u30fb\u30c9\u30a2\u578b\u306e\u8907\u5408\u8f38\u9001\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8f38\u51fa\u5074\u306e\u5009\u5eab\u304b\u3089\u6e2f\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5185\u9678\u8f38\u9001\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u5074\u306e\u6e2f\u304b\u3089\u7d0d\u54c1\u5148\u307e\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u914d\u9001\u3001CFS\u4f5c\u696d\u3001\u5009\u5eab\u4fdd\u7ba1\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4e8b\u6545\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001Hague-Visby\u7cfb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u53ca\u3076\u304b\u306f\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u671f\u9593\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u6349\u3048\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u63a1\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6e2f\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u6e2f\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u6e21\u3059\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3092\u5e83\u304f\u542b\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Hague\u7cfb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u304c\u8cac\u4efb\u8ffd\u53ca\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u3068Hague-Visby Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5e83\u304f\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u4e0a\u306e\u904e\u5931\u3001\u706b\u707d\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u5371\u967a\u3001\u5929\u707d\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u66b4\u52d5\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u822a\u6d77\u904e\u5931\u514d\u8cac\u3084\u706b\u707d\u514d\u8cac\u306f\u3001Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u304c\u5168\u984d\u56de\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague\u7cfb\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u514d\u8cac\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u304f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u30fb\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u304c\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u5c3d\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u822a\u6d77\u904e\u5931\u514d\u8cac\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8239\u8236\u306e\u822a\u884c\u3084\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u904e\u5931\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u822a\u6d77\u904e\u5931\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u8239\u8236\u904b\u822a\u4e0a\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3084\u64cd\u8239\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u514d\u8cac\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u306f\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u304c\u8239\u9577\u3084\u4e57\u7d44\u54e1\u306e\u822a\u6d77\u4e0a\u306e\u904e\u5931\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague\u7cfb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u822a\u6d77\u904e\u5931\u514d\u8cac\u306f\u63a1\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u706b\u707d\u514d\u8cac\u306e\u6271\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague\u7cfb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u706b\u707d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u514d\u8cac\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8239\u5185\u706b\u707d\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u904e\u5931\u3084\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u793a\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u707d\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u5371\u967a\u54c1\u672a\u7533\u544a\u3001\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u306e\u7533\u544a\u4e0d\u5099\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u306b\u706b\u707d\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u5168\u984d\u8acb\u6c42\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u304cHague\u7cfb\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u706b\u707d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u5074\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u984d\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001Hamburg Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u984d\u306b\u3082\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Hague Rules\u3067\u306f\u65e7\u6765\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3067\u306fSDR\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hague-Visby Rules\u3067\u306f\u30011\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u307e\u305f\u306f1\u5358\u4f4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u3068\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u9650\u5ea6\u984d\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u984d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3001B\/L\u8a18\u8f09\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u3067\u3082\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u984d\u306f\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u306fHague-Visby\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u3067\u3082\u56de\u53ce\u53ef\u80fd\u984d\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8ca8\u7269\u3068\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u8a08\u7b97<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\u30ea\u30df\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002B\/L\u4e0a\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u300c1 container\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca1\u672c\u304c1\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hague-Visby Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u6570\u304cB\/L\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u6570\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001B\/L\u8a18\u8f09\u304c\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5074\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u8377\u4e3b\u306f\u3001B\/L\u30c9\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u78ba\u8a8d\u6642\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6570\u3001\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u6570\u3001\u30d1\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u6570\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u8377\u59ff\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u306b\u660e\u7d30\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001B\/L\u4e0a\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306b\u4e89\u70b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u6271\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u3068Hague-Visby Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u6ec5\u5931\u30fb\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5230\u7740\u9045\u5ef6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u55b6\u696d\u640d\u5931\u3001\u9038\u5931\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u9055\u7d04\u91d1\u3001L\/C\u671f\u9650\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3067\u56de\u53ce\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u640d\u5bb3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hamburg Rules\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306b\u6271\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304c\u9045\u5ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3084\u8981\u4ef6\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u7d04\u6b3e\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001B\/L\u4e0a\u306e\u5230\u7740\u4e88\u5b9a\u65e5\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u58f2\u8cb7\u5951\u7d04\u3001L\/C\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u65e5\u672c\u5b9f\u52d9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6d77\u4e0a\u8ca8\u7269\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague-Visby\u7cfb\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u524d\u63d0\u306bB\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3084\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6d77\u4e0a\u7269\u54c1\u904b\u9001\u6cd5\u3082\u3001\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u8f38\u9001\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u306a\u3044\u53d6\u5f15\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8239\u7a4d\u56fd\u3001\u9678\u63da\u56fd\u3001B\/L\u767a\u884c\u5730\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5730\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001NVOCC\u306eHouse B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001B\/L\u8868\u9762\u3001\u88cf\u9762\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u56fd\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u63a1\u7528\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u540d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u6587\u8a00\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002B\/L\u88cf\u9762\u7d04\u6b3e\u306b\u306f\u3001Paramount Clause\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u6761\u9805\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u3001\u7a4d\u66ff\u3048\u3001Deck Cargo\u3001\u5371\u967a\u54c1\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u514d\u8cac\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Paramount Clause\u3067\u306f\u3001Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6cd5\u4ee4\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65e8\u304c\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6761\u9805\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6\u304cB\/L\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001House B\/L\u3068Master B\/L\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d04\u6b3e\u3084\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306fHouse B\/L\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306fMaster B\/L\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>NVOCC\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9<\/h2>\n<p>NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u306eHouse B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3068\u3001\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u306eMaster B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8377\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8ca0\u3046\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5dee\u984d\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001House B\/L\u3067\u306f\u8377\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u4e00\u65b9\u3001Master B\/L\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u304cHague-Visby\u7cfb\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3084\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3068\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u3078\u306e\u6c42\u511f\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001NVOCC\u3084\u30d5\u30a9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u7d04\u6b3e\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u3001\u5371\u967a\u54c1\u6761\u9805\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u624b\u914d\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>Hague\u3001Hague-Visby\u3001Hamburg\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8ca8\u7269\u306e\u5b9f\u640d\u984d\u5168\u984d\u3092\u56de\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8a3c\u660e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56de\u53ce\u984d\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ca8\u7269\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u967a\u306f\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u88dc\u511f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8377\u4e3b\u304c\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306b\u52a0\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u640d\u5bb3\u56de\u53ce\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4fdd\u967a\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u3078\u4ee3\u4f4d\u6c42\u511f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u3084B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u4e0a\u306f\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u4fdd\u967a\u6761\u4ef6\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f38\u9001\u4e2d\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3001\u8377\u4e3b\u304c\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u3078\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3092\u8acb\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8377\u4e3b\u306f\u5b9f\u640d\u984d\u5168\u984d\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u306b\u306fHague-Visby\u7cfb\u306eParamount Clause\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3068\u514d\u8cac\u6761\u9805\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001B\/L\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u5185\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\u6570\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u5236\u9650\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u660e\u7d30\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8239\u4f1a\u793e\u306f\u4e8b\u6545\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8352\u5929\u3084\u8ca8\u7269\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u68b1\u5305\u4e0d\u826f\u3082\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u8ca8\u7269\u304c\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6761\u7d04\u30fb\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001B\/L\u8a18\u8f09\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Hague\u3001Hague-Visby\u3001Hamburg\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u5f8c\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u984d\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u76f4\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>Hague Rules\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u3001Hamburg Rules\u306f\u3001\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u6d77\u4e0a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u7531\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hague Rules\u306f\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u904b\u9001\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Hague-Visby Rules\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b9f\u52d9\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002Hamburg Rules\u306f\u8377\u4e3b\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u822a\u6d77\u904e\u5931\u514d\u8cac\u3084\u9045\u5ef6\u640d\u5bb3\u306e\u6271\u3044\u306a\u3069\u3067Hague\u7cfb\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u52d9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u540d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u305b\u305a\u3001B\/L\u7d04\u6b3e\u3001Paramount Clause\u3001\u6e96\u62e0\u6cd5\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u7ba1\u8f44\u3001\u51fa\u8a34\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u4fdd\u967a\u3092\u4e00\u4f53\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8ca8\u7269\u4e8b\u6545\u6642\u306e\u56de\u53ce\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hague 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